Energy availability discriminates clinical menstrual status in exercising women

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Energy availability discriminates clinical menstrual status in exercising women

BACKGROUND Conditions of low energy availability (EA) (<30 kcal/kgLBM) have been associated with suppressed metabolic hormones and reductions in LH pulsatility in previously sedentary women during short-term manipulations of energy intake (EI) and exercise energy expenditure (EEE) in a controlled laboratory setting. The purpose of this study was to examine if EA, defined as EA = (EI-EEE)/kgLBM,...

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Current and past menstrual status is an important determinant of femoral neck geometry in exercising women.

UNLABELLED Menstrual status, both past and current, has been established as an important determinant of bone mineral density (BMD) in young exercising women. However, little is known regarding the association between the cumulative effect of menstrual status and indices of bone health beyond BMD, such as bone geometry and estimated bone strength. PURPOSE This study explores the association be...

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Circulating leptin concentrations do not distinguish menstrual status in exercising women.

BACKGROUND Low concentrations of leptin secondary to low body fat or other modulators are thought to be a key signal whereby an energy deficit suppresses the reproductive axis in exercising women resulting in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA). The purpose of this study was to first examine leptin concentrations in exercising women with and without FHA to address whether there is a thresh...

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Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women.

We tested two hypotheses about the disruption of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility in exercising women by assaying LH in blood samples drawn at 10-min intervals over 24 h from nine young, habitually sedentary, regularly menstruating women on days 8, 9, or 10 of two menstrual cycles after 4 days of intense exercise [E = 30 kcal.kg lean body mass (LBM)-1.day-1 at 70% of aerobic capacity]. To t...

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Physiological aspects and clinical sequelae of energy deficiency and hypoestrogenism in exercising women.

Amenorrhoea associated with reduced caloric intake and strenuous exercise leads to hypoestrogenism and is associated with clinical manifestations that include disordered eating, stress fractures, osteoporosis, and, as recently reported, a potential increase in the risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Disordered eating, menstrual irregularities and bone loss comprise the clinical condition ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1550-2783

DOI: 10.1186/s12970-015-0072-0